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September 26, 2023 <br /> <br />• The City deemed that it was in the public interest that the property should be <br />preserved for open-space use and meet the definitions of such as prescribed in Article <br />4 of the Code of Virginia (§ 58.1-3230) and the uniform standards prescribed by the <br />Director of the Department of Conservation and Recreation pursuant to the authority set <br />out in§ 58.1-3240. <br />• The provisions of the agreements meet the requirements and standards <br />prescribed under§ 58.1-3233 for Open Space classification. <br />• The City is willing to extend the tax for the property based on Use Value <br />Assessment. <br /> <br />Article 4, § 58.1-3233 requires that the local assessing official determine that the subject <br />property meets the criteria set forth in§ 58.1-3230 prior to extending Use Value to the <br />subject property. The Portsmouth City Code§ 35-62 defines the assessing official, for <br />the purposes of performing a general reassessment of real property, be the Real Estate <br />Assessor appointed by City Council. <br /> <br />Article 4, § 58.1-3231, requires a locality to adopt an ordinance to provide for the use <br />value assessment and taxation. The Portsmouth City Code sections§§ 35-101 through <br />35-105 meet this requirement. <br /> <br />I also reviewed the following additional documents you provided: <br /> <br />• An undated informal report that included a summary of the property and <br />background information regarding taxable status; calculated taxes since 2003; and two <br />letters from staff and a previous City Assessor to the property owner. <br />• An undated memo from the City Attorney's office regarding the Legality of the <br />Open Space Agreement. <br />• A Deed of Bargain and Sale and Assumption dated December 20, 2019, <br />transferring ownership of the subject property. <br />• Land Use Applications (Forms LU-1) from tax years 1978-79 through 2007-08. <br />• Four recorded Open Space Agreements (referenced above). <br /> <br />The Virginia Constitution, Article X, Section 2 provides that the General Assembly may <br />define and classify real estate devoted to agricultural, horticultural, forest, or open space <br />uses, and may by general law authorize any county, city, town, or regional government <br />to allow deferral of, or relief from, portions of taxes otherwise payable on such real <br />estate. <br /> <br />The General Assembly has adopted Chapter 32 of Title 58.1, Article 4 of the Code of <br />Virginia that provides for the deferral of real estate taxes on property that meet certain <br />agricultural, horticultural, forestry, or open space criteria. Article 4, § 58.1-3233 of the <br />Code of Virginia provides the qualifying standards for Open Space use and the <br />requirements should be strictly interpreted. <br /> <br />Eligible land is valued and taxed based on its use versus being valued and taxed at fair <br />market value. The deferred tax is the difference between the annual value/tax based on <br />fair market_value and the annual value/tax based on the use value. <br /> <br />The deferral of taxes continues as long as the qualified use continues. If the owner <br />changes to a non­ qualifying use, rezones to a more intensive use, or divides the subject <br />property into a subdivision of lots, the locality may levy rollback taxes to recapture <br />deferred taxes. The calculation of rollback taxes is the difference between land use <br />value and fair market value for the current year, as well as the previous five tax years. <br />Deferred taxes beyond the current tax year plus the previous five tax years are relieved. <br /> <br />This response will only address the factual data provided to me. The knowledge and <br />intent of the parties who managed the use value program and calculated the taxable <br />value and the taxes levied to the property owner is outside the scope of Virginia Tax's <br />review. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />