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March 31, 2014 <br />o Redirecting the use of federal funding to invest more money in improving our <br />neighborhoods <br />o Reducing the City's Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) liability <br />• Continues the City's commitment to its Public Schools at an adequate funding <br />level <br />• Maintains City staffing levels necessary for departments to accomplish their <br />missions <br />• Continues the investment in critical infrastructure <br />• Invests in civic organizations and the Arts <br />• Promotes sustainability, livability, education, human capital, economic <br />development and fiscal stability <br />• Maintains the current real estate tax relief program for the elderly and disabled <br />homeowners <br />This overall budget proposal totals $619.2 million for Fiscal Year 2014-2015. This <br />amount includes an estimate of the Schools' total budget and my recommended local <br />funding level for the Schools. <br />The size of the budget is indicative of the breadth, depth, and diversity of services, <br />projects, and activities that the City undertakes for public safety, education, quality of <br />life, economic development, infrastructure maintenance, and transportation. The two <br />largest components of the budget are the General Fund and the Public Utility Fund. <br />The proposed General Fund operating budget is $232.4 million, and the proposed <br />Public Utility Operating Fund is $43.6 million. <br />The General Fund, Public Utility, and Parking components of the proposed CIP <br />Budget total $72.5 million. One can find a comprehensive list of the funds included in <br />this budget on pages 3-9 through 3-11 of this budget document. <br />Major Budget Challenges and Drivers <br />In preparing this proposed budget, we had to overcome a number of very major <br />hurdles: <br />• The City's economy, like the State and National economy, is in a slow, fragile <br />recovery from the unprecedented global recession that began in 2007. We derive <br />51 % of our General Fund revenue from property taxes, of which 76% comes from <br />real estate taxes. Our assessed valuation of real property declined by four and a <br />half percent from Fiscal Year 2010 to Fiscal Year 2011, increased by one percent in <br />Fiscal Year 2012, and then dropped by four percent in Fiscal Year 2013. t has <br />remained relatively flat ever since. As a result, we expect overall revenue growth to <br />be flat compared to the Fiscal Year 2014 estimated total. <br />• In addition to impacts caused by the recession, the recently implemented tolls <br />at both the Downtown and Midtown tunnels will likely impact our local economy. The <br />City commissioned Dr. James V. Koch, a professor of economics and President <br />Emeritus at Old Dominion University, to prepare a study on the potential impact to <br />Portsmouth from these tolls. Dr. Koch found that the negative burden of these tolls <br />will affect Portsmouth over 8.48 times more than Virginia Beach, 6.1 times more than <br />Norfolk, and 2.4 times more than Suffolk. Further, Portsmouth restaurants and <br />businesses that have regional clienteles will bear the brunt of any decline in <br />discretionary driving. In effect, the tolls will have the impact of a five to ten percent <br />tax on the prices paid by their discretionary customers. While we do not have clear <br />