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March 19,:1996 <br /> <br />In Mayor Webb's 1996 "State of the City" address, she <br />compared this relatively new model of local goverrnnent to <br />"barn raising" activities in the early days of this country. <br />When a farmer needed a barn~ more than individual effort was <br />required. People from miles around would come and contribute <br />what they could: sawing logs, building the frame, hauling <br />materials and providing meals. Together, the community <br />raised a barn. Later, when someone else needed a barn, <br />neighbors again helped and everyone benefited. Cities can no <br />longer afford to function as "vending machines" in which <br />citizens put in their money, pull a lever and eventually <br />receive a service. The changes occurring in public safety <br />clea~ly demonstrate a trend toward the barn-raising model. <br />The Mayor used 911-emergency assistance as an illustration of <br />the new model. Historically, a citizen called 911 (the <br />lever) and in response a police car was dispatched (the <br />service). The response was generally after the fact, and the <br />police officer could do little to impact the Situation. With <br />today's approach, the NEAT program's Neighborhood Impact <br />Officers are working proactively with citizens in their <br />neighborhoods to yield solutions to public safety problems. <br /> <br />To build a strong sense of community responsibility and <br />pride, it is important to take the mystery out of the inner <br />workings of City Hall and to work hand-in-hand with our <br />citizens. The discussions that follow outline the specifics <br />of the operating budget and its role in improving <br />Portsmouth's future. <br /> <br />ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL STRENGTH <br /> <br />A stable financial condition is a priority goal of the City <br />Council. Strong finances increase our capacity to provide <br />enhanced services to citizens, to attract investment to the <br />city and to fund desired initiatives. During the February, <br />1996 City Council retreat, specific criteria were established <br />for measuring our financial strength. Defining where the <br />city should be financially in the next five to ten years was <br />a critical step for developing the plan towards achieving <br />financial goals. <br /> <br />Fund Balance <br /> <br /> One measure of fiscal health is the city's fund balance. <br />The fund balance is the accumulation over time of revenues in <br />excess of expenditures. A sufficient fund balance is <br />essential for protection against the peaks and valleys in <br />cash flow that arise due to the cyclical nature of the city's <br />revenue collections and debt service payments. It is also a <br />key financial indicator monitored by bond rating agencies. <br />Most importantly, the fund balance provides the only resource <br />available to the city, except for borrowing, for addressing <br />unanticipated emergencies. The fund balance increased in FY95 <br />by approximately $1.5 million. The FY95 increase, coupled <br />with the budgeted additions in FY96 and FY97, moves the <br />accumulated fund balance significantly closer to reaching the <br />goal of an $11 million balance by the end of FY99. With <br />continued focus on strengthening our financial capacity, this <br />goal is attainable. <br /> <br /> <br />