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Ao~il 2~th. t94~. <br /> <br /> Records kept by the milk insoector relating to the examination of milk <br />~amoles were not comolete. These records, such a~s bacteria counts, butter fat contents, tem- <br />perature of milk ~s~hatase tests, etc., were secured from the records kept in the laboratory~ <br /> It is considered essential that records supplied bY the laboratory to the <br />milk inspector be kept accurate and complete in order that he may instigate ~orrective measures <br />whenever laboratory findings indicate poor meth~'ds are being employed at dairies and pasteuriz- <br />ing plant s~ <br /> In the writer's opinion reports from the laboratory on milk samples are not <br />being used by the milk inspector to the best advantage. <br /> A comparison of recent insoections made by the local milk inspector and' <br />those made by the writer in making this study ~eveal that the local milk inspector is careless <br />or incompetent. This statement applies particularly to inspections of pasteurizing plants. <br /> The v~iter accompanied by Nr. I. Ac Beard, Milk Inspector of the Portsmouth <br />Health Department and Mr. A. So~albot of the local health department made inspections of <br />dairy farms and eight oamteurizing plants. An inspection.of 3~ dairy farms selected at random <br />was considered a sufficient number to give a comprehensive picture of the 6~ dairy~farms sup - <br />plying milk to the eight oasteurizing plants distributing milk tn Port~mouth. Eight dairy <br />farms produce approximately 1,1~5 gallons of milk daily for pasteurization by the following <br />pasteurizing plants; Pine Grove, Bennetts Creek~ Cumberland ~arms, W. Bo Marshall and Lowe~s <br />Dairy. Theremaining 56 dairy farms deliver t.heir milk to rosedall and Birtcherds pasteurizing <br />plants located~n Norfolk. All~of the ~1~ local dairy farms on the Portsmouthand Norfolk milk <br />sh~ds have been classified by the local health departments of Portsmouthamd N~orfolk as Grade A <br />dairies. <br /> In the writer's opin$on three of the smaller dairies inspecte8 should not <br />have been classed as Grade A dairies. <br /> Of the eight pasteurizing plante which are the only. distributors of milk <br /> inPortsmouth, seven have been classed as Grade A plants; one (~!~estmoreland Dairy) has been <br /> classed as a Grade C plant. The writer concurs in the classification of these plants. <br /> At the present time the eight dairy farm~ supplying milk to five pasteur- <br /> izing plants located on the Portsmouth side of the.Elizabeth River and which distribute milk <br /> only in Portsmouth and vicinity are regularly inspected by th~ Portsmouth Milk Inspector. The <br /> remaining 56 dairy farms supplying milk to Ro~edale, Birtcherds and Westmoreland.pasteurizing <br /> plan~s located on the Norfolk mide of the Elizabeth River and which distribute milk in Norfolk <br /> and Portsmouth are inspected regularly by the Norfolk milk inspectors and occasionally by the <br /> Portsmouth inspectors. <br /> The five pasteurizing plants located on the Portsmouth side of the Eliza- <br /> beth River and which distribute milk ohly in Portsmouth and vicinity are inspected regularly <br /> by the Portsmouth milk inspector. The three pasteurizing plants located on the Norfolk side of <br /> the Elizabeth River and which distribute milk i~n Norfolk and Portsmouth~e inspected regularly <br /> by the Norfolk milk inspectors snd occasionally by the Portsmouth Nilk Inspector. <br /> The study also revealed that for the past few years there has been a tre - <br /> mendous increase in demand for milk in the entire Hamoton Roads area. This condition has nec - <br /> essitat~d supplementing the local supply by importing milk from neighboring milk sheds. The <br /> quantity of this imoorted milk has varied from time to time. Practically every distributor <br /> has used some of this milk~ mainly to supply the Army and Navy. <br /> A large majority of the milk produced by dairies on the local milk shed <br /> has been distributed to the civilian population. The sanitary status of imported milk is es <br /> tablished by information supplied by the U.S. Public Health Service tk~ough the State Depart <br /> ment of Health, and frequent laboratory tests on samples collected from milk trucks on arrival <br /> at the local pasteurizing plants. <br /> The distributors did not have available figures showing the exact amount <br /> of milk sold ~n the City of portsm~outh daily, therefaore it is estimated From all available <br /> cords that approximately 6~85 galions are being dis-~ributed daily. All milk sold in Portsmou~n <br /> is paste~rize~ and of the ~,k85 gallons, 6,1~5 are cl~ssed as Gra~e A, and only 300 gallons as <br /> Grade C. <br /> The follov~ng table shows approximate amount of milk distributed daily <br /> in Portsmouth snd vicinity by each pasteurizing plant, milk sold to Army and Navy not included. <br /> The table also shows bacteria counts, butter fat and phosphatase tests and grades of milk s~ld: <br /> <br /> Approx. Number gallons sold Bacteria Butter Fat Phospha Grade <br /> daily Counts Tests rase Test Sold <br /> <br />BennettsbCreek Dairy <br /> <br />Birtcherd's Dair~ <br /> <br />Oumbe_ lanm Farms <br /> <br />Lowes Dairy <br /> <br />1.,000 250,000 ~.1% <br /> 1,ooo <br /> <br /> !,000 4~1% <br /> 700 17 ooo 3,9% <br /> 3s, ooo 3.9 <br /> <br /> l~,OOO <br /> <br /> 300 <br /> <br /> 1,100 <br /> 1~000 <br /> <br /> 4,500 <br /> ~, ~00 <br /> <br />Satisfactory A <br /> ~ A <br /> <br /> " A <br /> <br />" A <br />" A <br />" A <br />" A <br />" A <br />" A <br />" A <br />" A <br /> <br />" A <br />~ A <br />'~ A <br />~ A <br /> <br />" A <br /> " A <br /> <br /> <br />