October 14th, 1958.
<br />
<br /> At the outset I want to be the first to deplore and condemn the very low level attackI
<br /> made upon the person who o~c~p~es the highes~ office in thds City. In the letter which Mr. Sandie wrote to the
<br /> Planning Commission relative to the Mayor's request that he resign from the Commission, Mr. Sandie resorted, in
<br /> my opinion, not to an attack upon the office of Mayor but upon the Rerson who occupies that position. His stare-
<br /> ment that he believed the motive prompting the request for his resignation was to obtain within one political
<br /> family complete control of every function of the municipal government of this City is not only reprehensible but
<br /> entirely untrue. I personally resent the remark for it gives me credit for h~ving no intelligence whatever and,
<br /> though it may sound conceited at this time, I firmly believe that I can hold my o%~ with Mr. Sandie a~ any time
<br /> on any subject he chooses.
<br /> Ia view of what I ~erm a low level attack upon the person of the Mayor, I believe it
<br /> fitting at this time to look at Mr. Sandie's position a little more closely and s~e ~ there are not valid reasons~
<br /> why he should resign.
<br /> To begin with, it is importan~ that we recognize the existence of Section 20-3 of our
<br /> City Code relative. ~o members appointed to serve on the Planning Commission. That code section reads, and I
<br /> quote: 'The appointed members shall sot bold any other municipal office and may be removed after public hearing
<br /> for inefficiency, neglect of ~ut~ or malfeasance in office.' I believe tha~ I am correct when I state that Mr.
<br /> Sandie was appointed to the Planning Commission during the term of office of the Honorable Mayor Duke. The date
<br /> of that appointment was June 1, 1956.
<br /> Reference to Common Law Or,er Book #52 at Page 117 in the Clerk's office of the Court
<br /> of Hustings of this City reveals that on January 10, 1958, ~r. Sandie was appointed by the presiding Judge of that
<br /> Court ro be the Substitute Municipal Court Justice and Substitute Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Justice
<br /> for this Cily for a term of four years beginning January 1~, 1958, and expiring January 13, 1962.
<br /> Despite the provisions of Code Section 20-3 that the members appointed to the Plsnnin$
<br /> Commission 'shall not hold any other municipal office', the records will clearly show that nor only h~s Mr,Sandie
<br /> continued to serve on the Planning Commission, as he does even now, but that he continued ~o hold the office of
<br /> Substitute Municipal Judge and Substitute Juvenile & Domestic Relations Judge until May 27, 1958. On this latter
<br /> date, Mr. Sandie resigned his position in the Municipal Court and he was replaced by Mr. John R. Porter, Jr. The
<br /> official Court order ~o that effect may be found in the same Common Law Order Book' #52, at Page 440 under date of
<br /> May 27, 1958.
<br /> The point I wish ~o make at this time is that on January 10, 1958, I firmly believe
<br /> that it was incumbent upon Mr. Sandie to make his choice as to whether he would serve as ~he Substitute Justice i~
<br /> our Municipal Court or whether he would continue to serve on the Planning Commission{~ Under the Code Section I
<br /> have referred ~o, I believe it was improper~that he hold both positions, but I do believe that the choice was
<br /> entirely his, ~'and I emphasize that, in my o~pinion, it was necessary that he make a choice at that time. It is
<br /> my further opinion that having elected to hold the office of Substitute Judge in the Municipal Court the Cods Sec-
<br /> tion referred ro made it mandatory that he resign from the Planning Commission.
<br /> Now for a moment I wan~ to look at the situation which arose as a result of Mr. Saa-
<br /> die's appearance in the annexation case. As an attorney, I shall be t)g first to defend any other attorney for
<br /> accepting a legitimate cause from a client. ~y remarks, I ~rns~, are in no way to reflect upon ~r. Sandie's. very
<br /> high professional ethics as an attorney. However, the annexation case was, and is, certainly not a criminal pro-
<br /> cedure. In every respect it is a civil matter entirely, and in some respects is very much like a condemnation
<br /> case, What we actually have in substance is that the City of Portsmouth, by its annexati~ ordinance, said to the
<br /> County of Norfolk, 'We are going to take s part of your territory' and the County of Norfolk had every right to
<br /> defend that action. ~ud by the same loken, Mr. Sandie had every right.to represent intervenors on the side of
<br /> the County's interest. However, the question sow p~esents itself, whether or not his participation on the side
<br /> of the County was incompatible with his continued public service.on the Planning Commission. It is quite true
<br /> that by serving on the planning Commission, Mr. Sandie is not serving under an attorney-client relationship. How-
<br /> ever, in his service on the Planning Commission, he had available ro him certain information which was of pecu-
<br /> liar interest to the City of Portsmouth. He was aware of, or_had the opportunity of being aware of, the thoughts
<br /> of our then planning director, Mr. Paul Dulaney. Notwithstanding this fact, the gentleman in question partici-
<br /> pated at the counse, table with those who represenzed the County's interest. During the course of the County's
<br /> defense, it was a perfectly no rmal procedure that Mr. Paul Dulaney be cross-examined by members of the County
<br /> legal staff. It is not material whether Mr. Sandie himself conducted that cross examination, but it is material
<br /> that he did participate in tha~ defensive maneuver, for he was there as a member of~an overall defensive team
<br /> representing interests in direct conflict with the~interests i~.direc~ conflict with the interests.of our city.
<br /> - In Volume 193 of the official Virginia Reports, we find set out in the front part of
<br /> the book beginning with pages numbered by Ronmn numerals CXLIV 'and ending at Page CLVIII those things which law-
<br /> yers call thelr 'Canons of Ethics'. On Page CLVI, Canon 37, relative ~o confidence of a client is stated and read~
<br /> in part as follows:
<br /> '37. Confidence of a Client - It is the duty of a lawyer to preserve his client's
<br /> confidences. This duty outlasts~the lawyer's employmen~,'and extends as well to his ~loyees; and neither of them!
<br /> should accep~ employment which involves or may i~volve the disclosure or use of these confidences, $ither for the
<br /> private advantage.of the lawyer or his employees or to the disadvantage of the client, without his knowledge and
<br /> consent and even though there are other available sources of such information. A lawyer should not continue
<br /> employment when he discovers that this obligation prevenzs the performance of his full duty to his former or ~o
<br /> his new client.'
<br /> Reference to this Canon of Legal Ethics should not and f repeat the word not
<br />be construed as an inference that Mr. Sandie has been guilty of say,improper professional condu~t. As a fellow
<br />'attorney I have the highest regard for him and I personally and professionally believe his ethics to be'beyond
<br /> reproach.
<br /> However, I very strongly feel that Mr. Sandie's letter ro the Planning Commis-
<br /> sion and the remarks therein made constitute a very low level attack upon the personage of the Mayor of this City
<br /> and, while he has a perfect right no these views, any such attack should have been levele~i al the impersonal office
<br /> of Mayor rather than to the person who occupies that position. It is because of this very persor~al attack and be-
<br /> cause of his failure to elect on January 10, 1958, whether he would serve as Substitute ~unieipal Judge or on the
<br /> Planning Commission that I find his continued service not only i~ompatible with his previous actions but also un-
<br /> acceptable to me. It is a fundamental rule that no man can serve two masters and the mere fact that he serves one
<br /> of them without pay and the other with pay does not justify such service.
<br /> I am aware of the fact that one member of this body has remarked that in all
<br /> probability the Mayor will soon ass me, as Vice- Mayor, to resign because of the fact that, as an attorney, I
<br /> might be called upon to represent interests in the courzs in ?hi~ City. ~ich ~would be in conflict with the inter-
<br /> ests of the City itself. ~ am happy ~o say that this ma~ter has ~occurr~d to me in the past and I have sought the
<br /> advice on th~s particular point from one who now holds a very hig~ judicial office, and I have been assured, that
<br /> although I serve my oity as a C~3uncitman, any client whose interest I t.ake in defense of a. criminal m~tter in the
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